September marks the beginning of hunting season for many outdoorsmen across the United States. Archery deer season opens in numerous states, elk hunting begins in the West, and small game hunters are dusting off their shotguns for early opportunities. It’s a month of excitement and preparation, but also one of transition. Deer are shifting from their summer feeding habits, temperatures can vary dramatically between morning and afternoon, and hunters must adapt quickly to stay successful.
Whether you’re a seasoned bowhunter or heading out for your first September hunt, these tips will help you make the most of early season opportunities.
1. Understand September Deer Patterns
In September, deer are moving away from lush summer fields and toward fall food sources like acorns, persimmons, and agricultural crops. Bucks are still in velvet early in the month, but by mid-to-late September, they begin shedding and preparing for the pre-rut.
- Scout Transition Areas: Focus on trails between bedding cover and feeding areas.
- Key on Acorns: A white oak dropping acorns can draw more deer than a cornfield during this time.
- Use Trail Cameras Wisely: Position cameras along trails to identify consistent movement patterns, especially during evening hours.
2. Play the Wind Above All Else
September can still bring warm days, and deer rely heavily on their sense of smell. No amount of camo will overcome poor wind strategy.
- Check Forecasts: Always know the wind direction before deciding where to hunt.
- Have Multiple Stand Options: Set up stands or ground blinds in locations that work for different winds, so you’re never forced into a bad situation.
- Stay Mobile: Don’t hesitate to use a lightweight hang-on stand or saddle setup to adapt to shifting winds.
3. Beat the Heat
Many hunters underestimate how hot September can be. Midday temps in southern and central states often climb into the 80s or even 90s, which impacts both deer behavior and your comfort in the field.
- Hunt Early and Late: Focus on dawn and dusk when deer are most active. Midday hunts are rarely productive unless you’re near water or thick cover.
- Dress in Layers: Mornings can be cool, but by 10 a.m. you may be sweating. Choose lightweight, moisture-wicking fabrics that help regulate body temperature.
- Mind Meat Care: If you harvest a deer early in the season, be ready to field dress and cool the meat quickly. Bring large coolers with ice if you’re hunting far from home.
4. Practice Realistic Archery Scenarios
If you’re bowhunting, September is not the time to rely solely on backyard practice. Real hunts involve awkward angles, varying light, and pressure situations.
- Shoot in Hunting Gear: Practice while wearing your harness, jacket, or even your gloves.
- Simulate Stand Shots: Set up a target at an elevated angle or practice from a treestand.
- Practice Quick Draws: Deer rarely stand still for long. Train to draw smoothly and shoot within a few seconds.
5. Pay Attention to Entry and Exit Routes
Early season deer can be highly patternable, but they are also easily spooked. One careless approach can ruin a stand for weeks.
- Use Natural Cover: Walk along creek beds or field edges to avoid being detected.
- Minimize Scent: Spray down boots and gear, and avoid brushing against foliage whenever possible.
- Plan Exit Before Dark: Leaving your stand in the evening without alerting deer is just as important as your morning entry.
6. Take Advantage of Water Sources
During hot Septembers, water can be a magnet for deer and other game. A secluded pond, creek, or even a cattle tank may provide excellent hunting opportunities.
- Look for Trails Leading to Water: Deer often use the same paths daily to drink.
- Evening Ambush: Setting up downwind of a water source at dusk can be one of the most reliable September tactics.
7. Stay Flexible with a Ground Blind
While treestands are popular, early-season vegetation is thick, and deer may move unpredictably. A well-placed ground blind offers flexibility and concealment.
- Brush It In: Blend the blind with natural cover so deer don’t notice it.
- Set Up Early: If possible, place it days in advance to let deer get accustomed to its presence.
- Use for Hot Days: A shaded blind can be far more comfortable than sitting in direct sun on a stand.
8. Don’t Forget About Elk and Small Game
In many western states, September is archery elk season—a chance for one of the most thrilling hunts in North America. Bugling bulls make the mountains come alive, and the strategies are entirely different from whitetail hunting.
- Elk Tips: Learn to call effectively, stay mobile, and use thermals to your advantage.
- Small Game: Early squirrel or dove seasons can provide fun hunts and keep your shooting sharp while waiting for deer movement.
9. Keep Mosquitoes and Ticks in Check
September is still bug season in much of the U.S., and swatting at mosquitoes during a hunt is both distracting and counterproductive.
- Use Scent-Free Repellent: Thermacells and permethrin-treated clothing work wonders.
- Check for Ticks: Always do a thorough inspection after hunts to avoid Lyme disease and other tick-borne illnesses.
10. Enjoy the Season of Anticipation
Above all, remember that September is the start of something bigger. The months ahead will bring the rut, late-season challenges, and countless stories. Early season hunts might be hot and buggy, but they’re also peaceful and full of promise.
- Take time to enjoy the sunrise from your stand.
- Appreciate the chance encounters with does, fawns, or young bucks.
- Build traditions with friends and family as the season begins.
September hunting is about preparation, patience, and adaptability
By understanding deer patterns, playing the wind, and adjusting to the challenges of early season conditions, you can set te stage for a rewarding fall.
Whether your September ends with a punched tag or just a handful of close encounters, the lessons learned now will carry you into the heart of hunting season. Every hunter knows the thrill of anticipation—and in September, that feeling is at its peak.